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Children dirty and black from making charcoal.
The girl looking into the camera is 12 years old and has never been to school… not even elementary school…

Charcoal making is also done on the garbage dump, in a specially ‘reserved’ area. The children living in this charcoal area are not only always covered in black, but are also having to breath in the ever-present smoke.

The boy on the far right is only 4 years old. He has to get the wood ready for burning and making into charcoal. The nails have to be pulled out of the wood, then the wood needs to be sorted in different piles.

A big bag of charcoal sells for about € 4.50. That’s a bag about one meter high and 50 cm wide.
These bags are sold to a wholesaler or on the market. It’s very dirty and unhealthy work.

Each day many garbage trucks empty their contents onto the garbage dump Smokey Mountain 2.
Young and old collect the glass, metal and plastic, which is then sold to the recycling industry.

Children and teenagers – who should actually be at school – scavenge through the garbage of the better off, which is dumped on Smokey Mountain. With one day of work you can earn a couple of euros.

One of our team was talking here with a ‘child-scavenger’ as she worked on the dump. This talk eventually resulted in her being sponsored. See here for a photo of her graduation when she finished elementary school in 2010.

You find the ‘best’ garbage when you’re the first. These children swarm onto the garbage trucks even before they dump the garbage. They then have more chance of getting ‘better quality’ garbage.

Very occasionally valuable things are found amongst the garbage, but the children know this rarely happens. The pick used by the children to sort through and collect the garbage is called a ‘kalahig’ in Filipino.

When children are sponsored and can enjoy a good education they have the opportunity to learn a skill and develop their talents. Young Focus tackles child labor by offering education instead.

Although elementary and high school education is (basically) free, the students face financial limitations while attending school because of all the extra expenses involved. They also face the reality of having no place to do their homework.

So Young Focus has a Student Center where the students can make use of a library, computer room, study room, as well as different classrooms for extra tutorials and workshops.

The Student Center has a computer room where the students can do their homework, and learn how to use the computer. It’s open 6 days a week.

On a weekly basis the 3 different levels (elementary, high school and college/university) come together as a group to talk about problems they may be facing at school or at home. There’s a Student Coordinator for each level.

Teenagers who have barely had any education, but are ‘too old’ to go back to school, are given the opportunity to set up their own business. Here these Out of School Youth present their mobile hamburger cart and a snack bar (in background).

Coaching and sponsoring the children is not possible without the support of the parents. Regular meetings are held to encourage and involve the parents; most of them have had very little education themselves.

Once a year if possible Young Focus takes all the students away on camp! This is a tremendous experience for the young people as they are hardly ever able to leave the city… The camp is also a great opportunity to learn life skills.

Workshops, training sessions, life skills, creative workshops, tutorials… these are activities to encourage the students to grow in their talents. These students receive awards after winning a competition in creative writing (English!)